Giriş
XML'den veri çekmek içindir
select seçeneği
ÖrnekDerinliği ne olursa olsun belirtilen tag'e ait veriyi çekmek için şöyle yaparız
xmlstarlet select --template --value-of '//minSeaLevelPres' -n weatherdata.kml
xmlstarlet select --template --value-of '//minSeaLevelPres' -n weatherdata.kml
Aynı şeyi şöyle de yapabilirizxclip -selection clipboard -o | grep FAIL
xclip -sel c -o | grep FAIL
The awk utility shall make use of the extended regular expression notation [...]...The sed utility always uses POSIX basic regular expressions unless you use it with its (so far) non-standard but fairly commonly available -E option.The grep utility also defaults to POSIX basic regular expressions, but the -E option that enables it to use POSIX extended regular expressions is actually standard (while -P for Perl-compatible regular expressions, PCRE, is non-standard and not commonly implemented on non-GNU systems).The grep utility can additionally interpret the given expressions as plain strings with its standard -F option.
$ awk '/received/{print $4}' vs $ grep -oP '\d+(?= received,)'
When comparing operands of mixed types, numeric operands are converted to strings using the value of CONVFMT
Chen Cho 5/19/63 203-344-1234 $76 Tom Billy 4/12/45 913-972-4536 $102 Larry White 11/2/54 908-657-2389 $54 Bill Clinton 1/14/60 654-576-4114 $201 Steve Ann 9/15/71 202-545-8899 $58
awk '$4 < 40' employees
203-344-1234 202-545-8899
Dosya ve çıktısı şöyledirawk '$1 == "Uptime" && $3 > 100 {print}' file1
Uptime is 172 days Uptime is 562 days Uptime is 30 days downtime is 197 days # Çıktı Uptime is 172 days Uptime is 562 days
#Print all lines in file with more or less than three fields. awk -F'\t' 'NF!=3' file #To limit to only more than three fields, use: awk -F'\t' 'NF>3' file
awk 'FNR == 2 && /Category X/ {print FILENAME}' *
Eğer dosyanın devamına bakmak istemiyorsak ki bu durumda gerek yok ve de awk sürümümüz destekliyorsa "nextfile" kullanılabilir. Şöyle yaparızawk 'FNR==2{ if (/Category X/) print FILENAME; nextfile }' *
Açıklaması şöyle... the use of nextfile (if your awk supports it - many do, some don't) will cause awk to stop reading the current file and move on to the next one once the 2nd line is read.
$ cat file1 a b c $ cat file2 d e $ awk '{print FILENAME, NR, FNR, $0}' file1 file2 file1 1 1 a file1 2 2 b file1 3 3 c file2 4 1 d file2 5 2 e
awk 'FNR==1 && NR!=1 {print "---"}{print}' /<my_directory>/*.yaml | ...
awk 'c&&!--c {gsub(/r/,"ɹ")} /\\phrase/ {c=3} 1' file > newfile
visudo is a command designed to edit the /etc/sudoers file (and only that file), and perform an integrity check that ensures the file is valid.
If you give it a file as an argument, it will look for another sudoers file, and check that syntax.
if [[ -n $VAR_A ]] && [[ -n $VAR_B ]]; thenecho >&2 "error: cannot use MODE B in MODE A"exit 1fi
Açıklaması şöyle.$ type commandcommand is a shell builtin
Essentially you would use command to bypass "normal function lookup". For example, say you had a function in your .bashrc:function say_hello() {echo 'Hello!'}Normally, when you run say_hello in your terminal bash would find the function named say_hello in your .bashrc before it found, say, an application named say_hello. Using:command say_hellomakes bash bypass its normal function lookup and go straight to either builtins or your $PATH.